BTM July 2012 143 Sound Advice An ear infection is one of the most common ailments an infant can contract; avoid the condition worsening by learning the signs and symptoms. BAHRAIN SPECIALIST HOSPITAL An astounding 75 per cent of children experience at least one episode of otitis media, commonly known as an ear infection, by their third birthday. As ordinary as it is, the dangers of this condition can be severe, leading to hearing loss in some cases. “Three tiny bones in the middle ear carry sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. When fluid is present, the vibrations are not transmitted efficiently and sound energy is lost. The result may be mild or even moderate hearing loss,” states Dr Fadi Al Razaz, specialist ENT surgeon at Bahrain Specialist Hospital (BSH). Generally, this type of hearing loss is temporary, however when this condition occurs repeatedly, damage to the eardrum, the bones of the ear or even the hearing nerve can cause permanent hearing loss. “Another aspect to consider is that children learn speech and language from listening to other people talk. So the first few years of life are especially critical for this development. If hearing loss exists, a child does not get the full benefit of language learning experiences,” the doctor outlines. Detecting otitis without infection can be a problem given that the symptoms of pain and fever are usually not present. Weeks and even months can go by before parents suspect anything and, during this time, a child may miss out on speech and language development. However, Dr Fadi reassures patients that picking up on the issue isn’t impossible. “Being attentive and alert is vital during a child’s first few years, even if there is no pain or fever, there are other signs parents can look for that may indicate chronic or recurring fluid in the ear,” he explains. “Inattentiveness, wanting the television louder than usual, misunderstanding directions, unexplained irritability and pulling or scratching at the ears can all be signs.” For treatment, BSH relies on a group of their specialists for optimal results. Ear infections require immediate attention, most likely from a pediatrician or otolaryngologist. If the child has frequently recurring infections or chronic fluid in the middle ear, two additional specialists are consulted, an audiologist and a speech-language pathologist. An audiologist’s evaluation will assess the severity of any hearing impairment, even in a very young or uncooperative child, and will indicate if a middle ear disorder is present. A speech-language pathologist measures your child’s specific speech and language skills and can recommend and provide remedial programs when they are needed. “Treatment initially stems from parents ability to detect an abnormality. Parents shouldn’t be afraid to let their instincts guide them in requesting further evaluation whenever they are concerned about their children’s development,” Dr Fadi notes. E Call 17 812-000. Dr Fadi Al Razaz
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy Mjk0MTkxMQ==